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Table 2 Multiple linear regressions models for both types of orienting scores with verbal and non-verbal mental ages, Vineland Socialization sub-domain scores, and ADOS-2 calibrated severity scores, by group

From: Investigating social orienting in children with Phelan-McDermid syndrome and ‘idiopathic’ autism

 

PMS

Social

Non-Social

B

SE B

β

R2adj

Model fit

B

SE B

β

R2adj

Model fit

Constant

3.613

1.001

   

2.640

1.026

   

NVMA

-0.007

0.019

-0.124

  

-0.005

0.019

-0.075

  

VMA

0.034

0.018

0.592

  

0.028

0.018

0.462

  

VABS Soc

-0.011

0.011

-0.134

  

0.005

0.011

0.063

  

ADOS CSS

-0.201

0.080

-0.315*

.327

F(4,54) = 6.569, p < .001***

- .0206

0.082

-0.313*

.340

F(4,54) = 6.97, p < .001***

 

i-autism

Social

Non-Social

B

SE B

β

R2adj

Model fit

B

SE B

β

R2adj

Model fit

Constant

0.866

1.082

   

0.672

0.996

   

NVMA

-0.009

0.008

- .3608

  

-0.022

0.007

-0.814**

  

VMA

0.025

0.013

0.559

  

0.054

0.012

1.143***

  

VABS Soc

0.013

0.011

0.198

  

-0.003

0.010

-0.043

  

ADOS CSS

0.007

0.098

0.012

.167

F(4,32) = 1.600, p = .198

0.028

0.090

0.043

.394

F(4,32) = 5.214, p = .002**

 

TD

Social

Non-Social

B

SE B

β

R2adj

Model fit

B

SE B

β

R2adj

Model fit

Constant

2.064

2.126

   

2.253

1.515

   

NVMA

-0.013

0.036

-0.170

  

-0.030

0.026

-0.649

  

VMA

-0.008

0.027

-0.157

  

0.021

0.019

0.609

  

VABS Soc

0.005

0.023

0.047

- .001

F(3,23) = 1.483, p = .413

0.010

0.016

0.131

- .064

F(3,23) = 0.480, p = .70

  1. NVMA = Non-Verbal Mental Age; VMA = Verbal Mental Age; VABS = Vineland Adaptive Behavior Scale; Soc = Socialization; ADOS = Autism Diagnostic Observation Schedule; CSS = Calibrated Severity Score; B = coefficient B; SE = standard error; β: standardised regression coefficient; R2adj = adjusted R squared; Residuals from regression models were approximately normally distributed and collinearity diagnostics suggested no multicollinearity between variables. *p < .05, **p < .01, ***p < .0125 (significant after Bonferroni correction; p = .05/4).